Knowledge
How to Determine Successful Ceramic Tile and Stone Installation (Beyond TCA and ANSI Standards)
This standard is about the correct principles of designing and implementing the installation of tiles and stones in buildings and explains that the success of a tiling application is not limited to the tile itself, but also depends on the substrate, mortar, adhesive, sealant, waterproofing layers and environmental conditions. In fact, if the substrate, installation method and type of materials are not selected according to technical standards, even the best tiles will crack, separate or fail. Therefore, compliance with the implementation instructions, attention to structural movement, humidity, temperature and the correct selection of installation materials are the main conditions for the durability and proper performance of ceramic coatings in the interior and exterior spaces of the building
BS EN 12004 — Tile adhesives: definitions and specifications
This European standard introduces and classifies adhesives used in tile installation and specifies that these materials must be able to withstand the normal stresses resulting from building use. It explains that the performance of adhesives depends on the type of bonding material and the substrate, and that the adhesive must be resistant to environmental factors such as humidity, heat and climatic conditions. The manufacturer is also required to declare the correct method of use and the conditions of application, and the designer or project manager, taking into account the mechanical and thermal conditions of the site, selects the appropriate adhesive to prevent damage, separation or reduction in the durability of the tile coating
